Introduction:

Peter F. Armstrong, Lawrence G. Lenke, Stephen J. Tredwell, and George H. Thompson

Introduction: The Immature Spine
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):1-2. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Spinal Growth and Development:

Robert D. Labrom

Growth and Maturation of the Spine from Birth to Adolescence
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):3-7. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

John Sarwark and Carl-Éric Aubin

Growth Considerations of the Immature Spine
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):8-13. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

James O. Sanders

Maturity Indicators in Spinal Deformity
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):14-20. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Pedro Fernandes and Stuart L. Weinstein

Natural History of Early Onset Scoliosis
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):21-33. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Idiopathic Scoliosis:

Ronney L. Ferguson

Medical and Congenital Comorbidities Associated with Spinal Deformities in the Immature Spine
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):34-41. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Behrooz A. Akbarnia

Management Themes in Early Onset Scoliosis
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):42-54. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lawrence G. Lenke and Matthew B. Dobbs

Management of Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):55-63. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Congenital Scoliosis:

Kenro Kusumi and Peter D. Turnpenny

Formation Errors of the Vertebral Column
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):64-71. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Douglas Hedden

Management Themes in Congenital Scoliosis
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):72-78. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Scoliosis Secondary to Tumors, Trauma, and Infection:

John P. Dormans and Leslie Moroz

Infection and Tumors of the Spine in Children
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):79-97. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Christopher W. Reilly

Pediatric Spine Trauma
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):98-107. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Syndromic and Neuromuscular Scoliosis:

Robert M. Campbell, Jr. and Melvin D. Smith

Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome and Exotic Scoliosis
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):108-122. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Alvin H. Crawford, Shital Parikh, Elizabeth K. Schorry, and Diane Von Stein

The Immature Spine in Type-1 Neurofibromatosis
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):123-142. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Freeman Miller

Spinal Deformity Secondary to Impaired Neurologic Control
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):143-147. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Daniel J. Sucato

Spine Deformity in Spinal Muscular Atrophy
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):148-154. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lori A. Karol

Scoliosis in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):155-162. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Future Directions:

George H. Thompson, Lawrence G. Lenke, Behrooz A. Akbarnia, Richard E. McCarthy, and Robert M. Campbell, Jr.

Early Onset Scoliosis: Future Directions
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(Supplement 1 ):163-166. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

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