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Letters to the Editor to:

Scientific Articles:
Thomas Gausepohl, Konrad Mader, and Dietmar Pennig
Mechanical Distraction for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stiffness of the Elbow in Children and Adolescents
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88: 1011-1021 [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
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Electronic letters published:

[Read Letter to the Editor] Functional Arc of Motion
Shawn W. O'Driscoll, Ph.D., M.D.   (27 September 2006)

Functional Arc of Motion 27 September 2006
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Shawn W. O'Driscoll, Ph.D., M.D.,
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905

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Re: Functional Arc of Motion

odriscoll.shawn{at}mayo.edu Shawn W. O'Driscoll, Ph.D., M.D.

To The Editor:

I congratulate the authors on an innovative and informative study. The results are also encouraging. However, I would like to offer a correction on their use of certain terminology.

The authors state, “all patients but two had achieved a functional arc of motion of 100˚.” The concept of the “functional arc of motion” is well understood and accepted in the field of elbow surgery since its original definition by Morrey, Askew, An, and Chao (1). Morrey, et al., defined the functional arc of motion as a 100˚ arc from 30 to 130˚. Note that it is not simply a 100˚ arc. A patient who has motion from 0 to 100˚ does not have a functional arc of motion, not does a patient who moves from 50 to 150˚.

In the supplementary material published in the online version of the article, the data for the individual patients reveal that only 3 of the 14 patients achieved a true functional arc of motion; in other words, 11 did not. In all 11 patients, this was due to a lack of sufficent flexion and in two of the patients, there was also inadequate extension.

While the contribution of their work is important, it is equally important to ensure that such misunderstanding or miscommunication not occur.

The author(s) of this letter to the editor did not receive payment or other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, educational institution, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which the author(s) are affiliated or associated.

References:

1) Morrey BF; Askew LJ; An K-N; and Chao EY. A biomechanical study of normal elbow motion. J Bone Joint Surg. 1981;63-A872-877.