To the Editor:
We read with interest the paper by Berry et al entitled "The Cumulative
Long Term Risk of Dislocation after Primary Charnley Total Hip
Arthroplasty". In it,the authors state that 5972
of 6623 ( 90% ) of the operations were performed through a
transtrochanteric approach and a standard Charnley monoblock prosthesis
was used.
Charnley (1) himself recognised that trochanteric non union was a
significant risk factor for dislocation, with almost 30% of dislocations
associated with non union. Woo et al (2)in a study also from the Mayo clinic showed that the
incidence of dislocation was increased from 2.8% to 17.6% in hips where
the trochanter was ununited.
Our concern is that the authors have not commented on the state of
union at the site of the trochanteric osteotomy. This may directly
influence the possibility of dislocation and alter the significance of the
results.
References:
1: "Dislocations after Total Hip Arthroplasty", Woo RY, Morrey BF.
JBJS 64-A, No9, Dec 1982. 1295 - 1306.
2: "Postoperative Dislocation after Charnley Low Friction
Arthroplasty", Etienne A, Cupic Z, Charnley J. Clinical Orthopaedics and
related research no 132, May 1978. 19 - 23.