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A New Interpretation of the Mechanism of Ankle Fracture
J Bone Joint Surg Am Haraguchi and Armiger 91: 821

Supplementary Material

Files in this Data Supplement:

  • PDF file - Illustrations of the experimental test configuration
  • Video (Windows Media) - Video I: Testing with the ankle in the pronated position and a dominant external rotational load applied (Phase I) resulted in a short oblique fracture of the distal end of the fibula.
  • Video (Windows Media) - Video II: Tibial avulsion of the posterior tibiofibular ligament occurred after oblique fracture of the distal end of the fibula.
  • Video (Windows Media) - Video III: Increasing the abduction moment by means of an externally applied lateral load resulted in a high fibular fracture in the Phase-II study.



This Article
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