The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2007;89:910-913.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00998
© 2007 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
The Legal and Ethical Issues Surrounding Financial Conflict of Interest in Orthopaedic Research
Kanu Okike, BA1 and
Mininder S. Kocher, MD, MPH2
1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical
School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115. E-mail address:
kanu_okike@hms.harvard.edu
2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, 300 Longwood
Avenue, Boston, MA 02115
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Introduction
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CASE 1. An orthopaedic surgeon publishes a paper featuring a
positive evaluation of a new medication to prevent deep venous thrombosis. The
surgeon serves as a paid consultant to the drug manufacturer.
CASE 2. An orthopaedic surgeon is asked by a medical device
company to conduct a study evaluating a novel total hip prosthesis. The device
manufacturer assumes responsibility for funding the study and publishing the
results.
CASE 3. An orthopaedic surgeon has developed a novel synthetic
tendon graft, which she hopes to market after obtaining approval from the
United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). She seeks to enroll one of
her patients in a clinical trial of the graft.
Conflict of interest has been defined as "a set of conditions in
which professional judgment concerning a primary interest (such as a patient's
welfare or the validity of research) tends to be unduly influenced by a
. . . [Full Text of this Article]

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