The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2006;88:64-79.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00583
© 2006 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Shoulder
Current Techniques and Spectrum of Disease
Adam Farber, MD,
Laura Fayad, MD,
Timothy Johnson, MD,
Brett Cascio, MD,
Michael Shindle, MD,
Phillip Neubauer, MD and
A. Jay Khanna, MD
Corresponding author: Adam J. Farber, MD Department of Orthopaedic
Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 North Caroline Street, JHOC 5th Floor,
Baltimore, MD 21287-0883. E-mail
address: afarber1@jhmi.edu
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Introduction
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Magnetic resonance imaging is an excellent modality for imaging
pathological processes of the shoulder joint. It allows high-resolution
imaging of all anatomic structures, including the glenoid, the humeral head,
the articular cartilage, the acromion, the muscles and tendons of the rotator
cuff, the labrum, the biceps tendon, and the glenohumeral ligaments, in
multiple orthogonal planes. Numerous technical options and several pulse
sequences can be utilized for the performance of magnetic resonance imaging of
the shoulder. The aim of this review is to update orthopaedic surgeons on the
technical aspects of performing magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder. In
addition, this report will define the normal anatomy of the shoulder as
demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging and review the spectrum of disease
detectable with this technique.
After reviewing this article, the reader should (1) have a basic
understanding of the physics, pulse sequences, and terminology of magnetic
resonance imaging; (2) be . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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