The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2006;88:55-63.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00587
© 2006 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Early Diagnosis of Ceramic Liner Fracture
Guidelines Based On a Twelve-Year Clinical Experience
Aldo Toni, PhD,
Francesco Traina, MD,
Susanna Stea, BSc,
Alessandra Sudanese, MD,
Manuela Visentin, BSc,
Barbara Bordini, MSc and
Stefano Squarzoni, MD
Corresponding author: Francesco Traina, MD Laboratorio di Tecnologia
Medica -1st Division, Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli, via di barbiano 1/10,
40136 Bologna, Italy. E-mail
address: traina@tecno.ior.it
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Introduction
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Osteolytic lesions due to wear debris are the major long-term problem
associated with total hip
replacement1. To
avoid wear debris, hard-bearing-surface total hip prostheses with improved
tribological properties have been introduced into surgical practice. Ceramic
surfaces have had some promising long-term
results2, and modern
metal-backed alumina cups have been associated with very good clinical
results3-5.
Alumina has excellent tribological properties and a very high Young's
modulus that leads to very good compression strength, but it has poor bending
strength: it has no way to
deform6. This means
that ceramic can break without warning. Under normal physiologic conditions,
modern ceramics never reach their fatigue limit, so ceramic head fractures are
rare (a rate of
0.004%7 in one
study). In contrast, ceramic liner fractures are not well recognized, and
their frequency could be underestimated
(Fig. 1). In addition, it is
difficult to identify patients who are . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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