The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2005;87:22-27.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.E.00490
© 2005 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Biomechanical and Clinical Evaluations of a Porous Tantalum Implant for the Treatment of Early-Stage Osteonecrosis
A.K. Tsao, MD,
J.R. Roberson, MD,
M.J. Christie, MD,
D.D. Dore, MD,
D.A. Heck, MD,
D.D. Robertson, MD, PHD and
R.A. Poggie, PHD
Corresponding author: A.K. Tsao, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
The University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street,
Jackson, Mississippi 39216-4505. E-mail address:
atsao@orthopedics.umsmed.edu
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
 |
Introduction
|
|---|
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a debilitating disease, caused
by disruption of the blood supply to the femoral head, that typically affects
the younger
population1,2.
Etiologies include alcoholism, use of steroidal drugs, trauma, blood
disorders, radiation therapy, and
dysbaria1-3.
In the United States, it is estimated that 10,000 to 30,000 cases occur
annually and that 5% to 12% of total hip arthroplasties are performed to treat
the disease2.
Surgical intervention is likely to be more effective when performed in the
early stages of osteonecrosis, prior to collapse of the femoral head and
subchondral plate. In these early stages, the pathological process is usually
confined to a wedge-shaped area of necrosis in the superior weight-bearing
portion of the femoral head. As the disease progresses, this area is subject
to collapse and the occurrence of a fracture at the junction of living and
dead bone.
The treatment . . . [Full Text of this Article]

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Technorati What's this?
|