The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2005;87:399-403.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.D.02117
© 2005 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
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Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone Associated with Type-1 Neurofibromatosis

A Case Report

Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos, MD, DSc1, Andreas F. Mavrogenis, MD2, Evanthia C. Galanis, MD, DSc3, George D. Chloros, MD4 and Kleo Th. Papaparaskeva, MD5

1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Athens University Medical School, 4 Christovassili Street, Neo Psychikon, 15451 Athens, Greece. E-mail address: pjp@hol.gr
2 33 25-Martiou Street, Holargos 155-62, Athens, Greece. E-mail address: andreasfmavrogenis@yahoo.gr
3 Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN 55905. E-mail address: galanis.evanthia@mayo.edu
4 52 Papaflessa Street, 14671 Nea Erythrea, Athens, Greece. E-mail address: gchlorosdoc@uk2.net
5 Division of Anatomic Pathology, Hygeia Athens Medical Center, 4 Erithrou Stavrou Street, 15123 Marousi, Athens, Greece. E-mail address: kleopap@yahoo.com

Investigation performed at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.


    Introduction
 
Von Recklinghausen disease, or neurofibromatosis, is a congenital and familial disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. The disease primarily affects ectodermal tissues arising from the neural crest. It is divided into two basic forms: peripheral (type 1) and central (type 2), characterized by distinct skeletal and soft-tissue manifestations1-6.

Type-1 neurofibromatosis usually manifests in early childhood and is more frequent than the type-2 form of the disease7,8. Skeletal abnormalities and dysplasias, including erosive or pressure bone defects, pseudarthroses, and cranial defects, are diagnosed in approximately 80% of patients with type-1 neurofibromatosis. In addition, multiple nonossifying fibromas that predominantly affect the metaphyseal parts of the long tubular bones tend to develop in patients with this type of the disease1.

The most serious, and often fatal, complication of the disease is a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Most cases are located within the soft tissue of the . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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