The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) 84:S129-S135 (2002)
© 2002 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Polyethylene Wear Performance of Oxidized Zirconium and Cobalt-Chromium Knee Components Under Abrasive Conditions
Michael D. Ries, MD,
Abraham Salehi, PhD,
Kirstin Widding, MS and
Gordon Hunter, PhD
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
 |
Introduction
|
|---|
The surfaces of retrieved cobalt-chromium (CoCr) total knee arthroplasty femoral components show evidence of roughening ( Fig. 1 ) 1-3 . In vitro studies have shown that scratches on the hard counterface, particularly those at an angle to the direction of motion, can increase wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene 4-10 . An alternative material, oxidized zirconium (OxZr), was developed to provide an improvement over CoCr in resistance to roughening, frictional behavior, and biocompatibility 11-16 . Previous knee simulator testing under clean conditions (without intentional addition of abrasives) demonstrated that articulation with OxZr femoral components resulted in rates of wear of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene that were more than sixfold lower than those obtained with CoCr femoral components 17 . Because femoral components roughen clinically in a way that can increase wear of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene insert, simulator testing under abrasive conditions also was needed to better characterize the performance of . . . [Full Text of this Article]

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Technorati What's this?
|