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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) 83:1643-1649 (2001)
© 2001 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.


Scientific Article

Dominant Endosteal Hyperostosis

Skeletal Characteristics and Review of the Literature

Rodney K. Beals, MD, Sean W. McLoughlin, PhD, Ronald L. Teed, MD and Clark McDonald, MD

Investigation performed at the Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon

Rodney K. Beals, MD
Sean W. McLoughlin, PhD
Ronald L. Teed, MD
Clark McDonald, MD
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Oregon Health Sciences University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Road, L477, Portland, OR 97201-3098

No benefits in any form have been received or will be received from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. No funds were received in support of this study.


    Introduction
 
A family with dominant endosteal hyperostosis was described by the senior one of us (R.K.B.) in 19761. The propositus was a sixty-four-year-old man who had a cemented total hip replacement for the treatment of arthritis that had developed after a traumatic hip dislocation without a fracture. The finding of widespread increased density of the skeleton led to the evaluation of multiple family members. The pedigree demonstrated four generations with affected members. Eight members were examined clinically and radiographically. The affected individuals among the remainder were identified on the basis of family reports as the facial features of individuals with the disorder are quite distinctive. These features are not present until early adulthood so it was not possible to determine with certainty the affected members in the most recent generation. Evaluation of the first three generations indicated that eleven of the twenty-five offspring of affected parents were affected, and the . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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