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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 82:1328 (2000)
© 2000 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.


Instructional Course Lecture

Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty After Acetabular Fracture*

Dana C. Mears, M.D., Ph.D. and John H. Velyvis, M.D.

An Instructional Course Lecture, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
*Printed with permission of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. This article, as well as other lectures presented at the Academy's Annual Meeting, will be available in March 2001 in Instructional Course Lectures, Volume 50. The complete volume can be ordered online at www.aaos.org, or by calling 800-626-6726 (8 a.m.-5 p.m., Central time).
No benefits in any form have been received or will be received from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. No funds were received in support of this study.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland 21224-2780. E-mail address: dcmo1@gateway.net.
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Suite A300A, Albany, New York 12208-3479. E-mail address: jhv1@hotmail.com.


    Introduction
 
After a displaced acetabular fracture, a patient may be predisposed to the development of symptomatic posttraumatic degenerative arthritis of the hip joint or avascular necrosis of the femoral head. In selected patients, a total hip arthroplasty may eventually be necessary irrespective of the method of initial management1-3. On the basis of a review of the results described by Letournel and Judet2 and Matta4 and on the basis of our experience, we determined that the likelihood that treatment will culminate in an arthroplasty is related to the initial type of fracture; the magnitude of the provocative force; the age and weight of the patient; and, when the initial management of the fracture was open reduction and internal fixation, the duration of the delay from the injury to the surgical procedure. When the initial acetabular deformity is relatively minor and when the acetabulum unites, especially following nonoperative treatment, a conventional arthroplasty . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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