The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 82:752 (2000)
© 2000 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Role of Heparin in Compartment Syndrome
James M. Hynson, M.D.,
John A. McLaughlin, M.D.,
Melyssa M. Paulson, M.D. and
Ronald E. Rosenthal, M.D.
To The Editor:
The case report entitled "Delayed Onset of Anterior Tibial Compartment
Syndrome in a Patient Receiving Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin. A
Case Report" (80-A: 1789-1790, Dec. 1998), by McLaughlin et al.,
should serve as another reminder that pharmacological prophylaxis
against venous thromboembolism may be associated with serious risks.
Hemorrhagic risks are particularly important to consider as the envelope
of anticoagulation is pushed further by the enthusiasm with which
low-molecular-weight heparins have been embraced in the medical
and surgical community. The introduction of enoxaparin in the United
States at postoperative dosage strengths in excess of those previously
used in Europe has resulted in the emergence of one of the most
important issues now facing anesthesiologists and orthopaedic surgeons
in their routine management of patients who have a joint replacement
procedure - that is, an increased, and . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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