The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 81:1044 (1999)
© 1999 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Correspondence
Alastair Ewen, M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.A., F.R.C.P.(C),
Bevin B. Bart, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C),
Gerald V. Goresky, M.D.C.M., F.R.C.P.(C),
Stanley Hoppenfeld, M.D.,
Alan Gross, M.D. and
Baron Lonner, M.D.
TO THE EDITOR:
We were interested to read "The Ankle Clonus Test for Assessment of the Integrity of the Spinal Cord during Operations for Scoliosis" (79-A: 208212, Feb. 1997), by Hoppenfeld et al. A sensitive and specific test of the integrity of the spinal cord that is noninvasive and simple to perform has obvious attractions for anesthesiologists and surgeons who care for young patients who have scoliosis.
The test may prove to be a useful addition to the techniques of spinal cord monitoring, but we believe that a note of caution is warranted. It is well known that transient neurological abnormalities, including ankle clonus, occur at low concentrations of volatile anesthetic agents. The conclusions of Hoppenfeld et al. are based on their finding of only three false-positive results in 1006 study patients and no false-positive results in 115 control patients. These remarkable results are at variance with observations reported in . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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