The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2009;91:1228-1238.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.H.01082
© 2009 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
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Current Concepts Review

Shoulder Resurfacing

Derrick L. Burgess, MD1, Mike S. McGrath, MD2, Peter M. Bonutti, MD3, David R. Marker, BS2, Ronald E. Delanois, MD2 and Michael A. Mont, MD2

1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Howard University Hospital, 2041 Georgia Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20060
2 Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215. E-mail address for M.A. Mont: mmont{at}lifebridgehealth.org
3 Bonutti Clinic, 1303 West Evergreen Avenue, Effingham, IL 62401

Disclosure: The authors did not receive any outside funding or grants in support of their research for or preparation of this work. Neither they nor a member of their immediate families received payments or other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a commercial entity. Commercial entities (Wright Medical Technology and Stryker) paid or directed in any one year, or agreed to pay or direct, benefits in excess of $10,000 to a research fund, foundation, division, center, clinical practice, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which one or more of the authors, or a member of his or her immediate family, is affiliated or associated.


Resurfacing is a type of shoulder arthroplasty that involves replacing the humeral joint surface with a metal covering, or cap, thus preserving the bone of the proximal part of the humerus. If the glenoid is also replaced, a current conventional polyethylene glenoid replacement prosthesis or an interposed soft-tissue graft is used.

The potential advantages of humeral resurfacing, as compared with conventional shoulder arthroplasty, are: (1) no osteotomy is performed (and thus the head-shaft angle does not have to be addressed); (2) minimal bone resection; (3) a short operative time; (4) a low prevalence of humeral periprosthetic fractures; and (5) ease of revision to a conventional total shoulder replacement, if needed.

Outcomes of surface replacement arthroplasty have been comparable with those of arthroplasties with a stemmed prosthesis in numerous short and mid-term follow-up studies.

Future studies are required to assess the long-term outcomes of humeral resurfacing and to evaluate alternative surface bearing materials, especially on the glenoid side.

Resurfacing appears to be a viable option for shoulder replacement, especially in young patients.


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