The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2007;89:1955-1963.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00727
© 2007 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Anatomic Factors Related to the Cause of Tennis Elbow
Robert E. Bunata, MD1,
David S. Brown, MD2 and
Roderick Capelo, MD2
1 4054 Hildring Drive West, Fort Worth, TX 76109. E-mail address:
rbunata{at}hsc.unt.edu
2 2020 West Highway 114, Suite 110, Grapevine, TX 76051
Investigation performed at the University of North Texas Health Science
Center—John Peter Smith Affiliated Orthopedic Residency Program, Fort
Worth, Texas
Disclosure: The authors did not receive any outside funding or
grants in support of their research for or preparation of this work. Neither
they nor a member of their immediate families received payments or other
benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a
commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or
direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, division, center,
clinical practice, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which
the authors, or a member of their immediate families, are affiliated or
associated.
Background: The pathogenesis of lateral epicondylitis remains
unclear. Our purpose was to study the anatomy of the lateral aspect of the
elbow under static and dynamic conditions in order to identify bone-to-tendon
and tendon-to-tendon contact or rubbing that might cause abrasion of the
tissues.
Methods: Eighty-five cadaveric elbows were examined to determine
details related to the bone structure and musculotendinous origins. We
identified the relative positions of the musculotendinous units and the
underlying bone when the elbow was in different degrees of flexion. We also
recorded the contact between the extensor carpi radialis brevis and the
lateral edge of the capitellum as elbow motion occurred, and we sought to
identify the areas of the capitellum and extensor carpi radialis brevis where
contact occurs.
Results: The average site of origin of the extensor carpi radialis
brevis on the humerus lay slightly medial and superior to the outer edge of
the capitellum. As the elbow was extended, the undersurface of the extensor
carpi radialis brevis rubbed against the lateral edge of the capitellum while
the extensor carpi radialis longus compressed the brevis against the
underlying bone.
Conclusions: The extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon has a unique
anatomic location that makes its undersurface vulnerable to contact and
abrasion against the lateral edge of the capitellum during elbow motion.
Clinical Relevance: This information may help us to understand the
pathomechanics of lateral epicondylitis and provide a better rationale for
operative and nonoperative treatment.

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Letters to the Editor:
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- Anatomic Factors Related to the Cause of Tennis Elbow
- Myron M. LaBan, M.D., MMSc.
- JBJS Online, 11 Oct 2007
[Full text]
- Dr. Bunata et al. respond to Dr. LaBan
- Robert E. Bunata, M.D., et al.
- JBJS Online, 31 Oct 2007
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