The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2007;89:773-779.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00681
© 2007 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Quality of Life Following Femoral Head-Neck Osteochondroplasty for Femoroacetabular Impingement
Paul E. Beaulé, MD, FRCSC1,
Michel J. Le Duff, MA2 and
Edward Zaragoza, MD3
1 Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital General
Campus, 501 Smyth Road, Suite 5004, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada
2 Joint Replacement Institute, Orthopaedic Hospital, 2400 South Flower Street,
Los Angeles, CA 90007
3 Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of
California at Los Angeles, 1250 16th Street, Santa Monica, CA 90404
Investigation performed at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
UCLA/Orthopaedic Hospital, Los Angeles, California, and the University of
Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Disclosure: The authors did not receive any outside funding or
grants in support of their research for or preparation of this work. One or
more of the authors, or a member of his or her immediate family, received, in
any one year, payments or other benefits in excess of $10,000 or a commitment
or agreement to provide such benefits from a commercial entity (Wright Medical
Technology, Inc., Arlington, Tennessee). No commercial entity paid or
directed, or agreed to pay or direct, any benefits to any research fund,
foundation, division, center, clinical practice, or other charitable or
nonprofit organization with which the authors, or a member of their immediate
families, are affiliated or associated.
Background: Femoroacetabular impingement has been recently described
as a common cause of hip pain and labral tears in young adults. We evaluated
the early clinical results and quality of life after osteochondroplasty of the
femoral head-neck junction for the treatment of femoroacetabular
impingement.
Methods: Thirty-seven hips in thirty-four patients with persistent
hip pain and a mean age of 40.5 years underwent surgical dislocation of the
hip and osteochondroplasty of the femoral head-neck junction for the treatment
of camtype femoroacetabular impingement. All of the patients had had
preoperative evidence of pathological changes in the labrum on imaging. The
clinical course and the quality of life were assessed postoperatively.
Results: The mean score on the Western Ontario and McMaster
Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) increased from 61.2 points
preoperatively to 81.4 points at a mean of 3.1 years postoperatively (p <
0.001), the mean University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) activity score
increased from 4.8 to 7.5 points (p < 0.001), the mean Short Form-12
(SF-12) physical component score increased from 37.3 to 45.6 points (p <
0.001), and the mean SF-12 mental component score increased from 46.4 to 51.2
points (p = 0.031). None of the hips underwent additional reconstructive
surgery. There were no cases of osteonecrosis. Nine patients underwent screw
removal from the greater trochanter because of persistent bursitis. Six of the
thirty-four patients were dissatisfied with the outcome.
Conclusions: Cam-type femoroacetabular impingement is associated
with insufficient concavity at the anterolateral head-neck junction and with
pathological changes in the labrum. Osteochondroplasty of the femoral
head-neck junction following surgical dislocation of the hip joint is safe and
effective and can provide a significant improvement in the overall quality of
life of most patients.
Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions
to Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

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