The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2007;89:442-447.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.01245
© 2007 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
An MBA: The Utility and Effect on Physicians' Careers
Selene G. Parekh, MD, MBA1 and
Bikramjit Singh, MD1
1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of North Carolina School of
Medicine, 3135 Bioinformatics Building, CB #7055, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
E-mail address for S.G. Parekh:
selene.parekh{at}gmail.com.
E-mail address for B. Singh:
bsingh{at}med.unc.edu
Disclosure: The authors did not receive any outside funding or
grants in support of their research for or preparation of this work. Neither
they nor a member of their immediate families received payments or other
benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a
commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or
direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, division, center,
clinical practice, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which
the authors, or a member of their immediate families, are affiliated or
associated.
Background: Higher economic, legislative, legal, and administrative
constraints in health-care services in the United States have led to an
increase in physician dissatisfaction and a decrease in physician morale. In
this study, we attempted to understand the motivation for a physician to
enroll in a business school, and to discover the utility of the Master of
Business Administration degree and how it changed the career path for the
practicing clinician.
Method: We conducted a retrospective study in which a
twenty-seven-question survey was distributed by the United States Postal
Service and by e-mail to 161 physician graduates of three East Coast business
schools. The results were evaluated, and a statistical analysis was
performed.
Results: Eighty-seven physicians (54%) responded. Eight surveys were
discarded because of incomplete data or stray marks, leaving seventy-nine
surveys. The average age of the respondents was 41.4 years. The major
motivations for going back to school included learning the business aspects of
the health-care system (fifty-three respondents; 67%) and obtaining a more
interesting job (forty-one respondents; 52%). The time that the respondents
allocated for health-care-related activities before and after obtaining the
degree was 58.3% and 31.8%, respectively, for patient care (p < 0.001);
8.5% and 3.68% for teaching (p < 0.001); 4.57% and 1.46% for basic-science
research (p = 0.11); 4.23% and 4.55% for clinical research (p = 0.90); and
11.8% and 33.5% for administrative responsibilities (p < 0.001). The
physicians stated that the most pertinent skills they had acquired were those
related to evaluating systems operations and implementing improvements
(thirty-nine respondents; 49%), learning how to be an effective leader
(thirty-five; 44%), comprehending financial principles (thirty-three; 42%),
working within a team (twenty-seven; 34%), and negotiating effectively
(twenty-five; 32%). Sixty-four physicians (81%) believed that their business
degree had been very useful or essential in the advancement of their
careers.
Conclusions: Many physicians decide to acquire a Master of Business
Administration degree to understand the business of medicine. After they
complete the degree program, their practice patterns substantially change,
which is reflected particularly by an increase in time spent on administrative
responsibilities. In order for physicians to overcome the multifaceted
challenges of the evolving health-care system, it is essential to continue
educating a proportion of physicians in both medicine and business.

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