The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2006;88:275-282.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00327
© 2006 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Indirect Reduction and Plate Fixation, without Grafting, for Periprosthetic Femoral Shaft Fractures About a Stable Intramedullary Implant
Surgical Technique
William M. Ricci, MD1,
Brett R. Bolhofner, MD2,
Timothy Loftus, BA1,
Christopher Cox, BA1,
Scott Mitchell, MD3 and
Joseph Borrelli, Jr., MD1
1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine at
Barnes-Jewish Hospital, One Barnes Hospital Plaza, Suite 11300, St. Louis, MO
63110. E-mail address for W.M. Ricci:
ricciw{at}wudosis.wustl.edu
2 All Florida Orthopaedic Associates, P.O. Box 76359, St. Petersburg, FL
33734
3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California at Los Angeles,
200 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 140, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6907
Investigation performed at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Washington University School of Medicine at Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis,
Missouri, and All Florida Orthopaedic Associates, St. Petersburg,
Florida
The original scientific article in which the surgical technique was
presented was published in JBJS Vol. 87-A, pp. 2240-2245, October
2005
The authors did not receive grants or outside funding in support of their
research for or preparation of this manuscript. They did not receive payments
or other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a
commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or
direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, educational
institution, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which the
authors are affiliated or associated.
The line drawings in this article are the work of Joanne Haderer
Müller of Haderer & Müller
(biomedart{at}haderermuller.com).
BACKGROUND:
The application of indirect reduction techniques has improved
fracture-healing and reduced the need for bone-grafting compared with the
outcomes of older, direct reduction techniques. We investigated the results of
such indirect reduction techniques for the treatment of periprosthetic femoral
shaft fractures.
METHODS:
Fifty consecutive patients with a femoral shaft fracture about a stable
intramedullary implant (a Vancouver Type-B1 fracture) were treated with a
protocol that included open reduction with use of indirect reduction
techniques and internal fixation with a single lateral plate without
structural allografting or other bone-grafting. Four patients died in the
early postoperative period, and five had inadequate follow-up. The remaining
forty-one patients (average age, seventy-two years) were evaluated clinically
and radiographically at an average of twenty-four months.
RESULTS:
All fractures healed in satisfactory alignment at an average of twelve
weeks (range, seven to twenty-three weeks) after the index procedure. One
patient had one fractured cable and two others had one fractured screw, but
all of the fractures healed without evidence of implant loosening or
malalignment. There was one deep infection in the perioperative period. Thirty
of the forty-one patients returned to their baseline ambulatory status.
CONCLUSIONS:
The results of this study support the use of indirect open reduction and
internal fixation with a single extraperiosteal lateral plate, without the use
of allograft struts, for the treatment of a femoral shaft fracture about a
stable intramedullary implant.

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