The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2005;87:187-202.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.D.01850
© 2005 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Free
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Free
Right arrow Letters to the Editor: Submit a response
Right arrow Letters to the Editor: View responses
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when Letters to the Editor are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow E-mail this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My File Cabinet
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Sharma, P.
Right arrow Articles by Maffulli, N.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Sharma, P.
Right arrow Articles by Maffulli, N.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

Current Concepts Review

Tendon Injury and Tendinopathy: Healing and Repair

Pankaj Sharma, MRCS1 and Nicola Maffulli, MD, MS, PhD, FRCS(Orth)1

1 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Keele University School of Medicine, Thornburrow Drive, Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, ST4 7QB, United Kingdom. E-mail address for N. Maffulli: n.maffulli{at}keele.ac.uk

The authors did not receive grants or outside funding in support of their research or preparation of this manuscript. They did not receive payments or other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, educational institution, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which the authors are affiliated or associated.


Tendon disorders are frequent and are responsible for substantial morbidity both in sports and in the workplace.

Tendinopathy, as opposed to tendinitis or tendinosis, is the best generic descriptive term for the clinical conditions in and around tendons arising from overuse.

Tendinopathy is a difficult problem requiring lengthy management, and patients often respond poorly to treatment.

Preexisting degeneration has been implicated as a risk factor for acute tendon rupture.

Several physical modalities have been developed to treat tendinopathy. There is limited and mixed high-level evidence to support the, albeit common, clinical use of these modalities.

Further research and scientific evaluation are required before biological solutions become realistic options.


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
L. Lempainen, J. Sarimo, K. Mattila, S. Vaittinen, and S. Orava
Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy: Results of Surgical Management and Histopathologic Findings
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2009; 37(4): 727 - 734.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Rheumatology (Oxford)Home page
J. D. Rees, G. A. Lichtwark, R. L. Wolman, and A. M. Wilson
The mechanism for efficacy of eccentric loading in Achilles tendon injury; an in vivo study in humans
Rheumatology, October 1, 2008; 47(10): 1493 - 1497.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
P. L. Hays, S. Kawamura, X.-H. Deng, E. Dagher, K. Mithoefer, L. Ying, and S. A. Rodeo
The Role of Macrophages in Early Healing of a Tendon Graft in a Bone Tunnel
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., March 1, 2008; 90(3): 565 - 579.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. P. Furia
High-Energy Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy as a Treatment for Chronic Noninsertional Achilles Tendinopathy
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2008; 36(3): 502 - 508.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
D. S. Heckman, S. Reddy, D. Pedowitz, K. L. Wapner, and S. G. Parekh
Operative Treatment for Peroneal Tendon Disorders
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., February 1, 2008; 90(2): 404 - 418.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
J. D. Rompe, J. Furia, and N. Maffulli
Eccentric Loading Compared with Shock Wave Treatment for Chronic Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy. A Randomized, Controlled Trial
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., January 1, 2008; 90(1): 52 - 61.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
A. B. Morrison and V. R. Schoffl
Physiological responses to rock climbing in young climbers
Br. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2007; 41(12): 852 - 861.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br Med BullHome page
A. Giombini, V. Giovannini, A. D. Cesare, P. Pacetti, N. Ichinoseki-Sekine, M. Shiraishi, H. Naito, and N. Maffulli
Hyperthermia induced by microwave diathermy in the management of muscle and tendon injuries
Br. Med. Bull., September 1, 2007; 83(1): 379 - 396.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br Med BullHome page
J. D. Rompe and N. Maffulli
Repetitive shock wave therapy for lateral elbow tendinopathy (tennis elbow): a systematic and qualitative analysis
Br. Med. Bull., September 1, 2007; 83(1): 355 - 378.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
S. L J James, K. Ali, C. Pocock, C. Robertson, J. Walter, J. Bell, D. Connell, and C. Bradshaw
Ultrasound guided dry needling and autologous blood injection for patellar tendinosis * COMMENTARY
Br. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2007; 41(8): 518 - 521.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
S. P. Arnoczky, M. Lavagnino, M. Egerbacher, O. Caballero, and K. Gardner
Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors Prevent a Decrease in the Mechanical Properties of Stress-Deprived Tendons: An In Vitro Experimental Study
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2007; 35(5): 763 - 769.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
M. Magra, S. Hughes, A. J. El Haj, and N. Maffulli
VOCCs and TREK-1 ion channel expression in human tenocytes
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2007; 292(3): C1053 - C1060.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
C. Godbout, O. Ang, and J. Frenette
Early voluntary exercise does not promote healing in a rat model of Achilles tendon injury
J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2006; 101(6): 1720 - 1726.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
TraumaHome page
B. S. Bains and K. Porter
Lower limb tendinopathy in athletes
Trauma, October 1, 2006; 8(4): 213 - 224.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
A. Giombini, A. Di Cesare, M. R. Safran, R. Ciatti, and N. Maffulli
Short-term Effectiveness of Hyperthermia for Supraspinatus Tendinopathy in Athletes: A Short-term Randomized Controlled Study
Am. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2006; 34(8): 1247 - 1253.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. P. Furia
High-Energy Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy as a Treatment for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2006; 34(5): 733 - 740.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Letters to the Editor:

Read all Letters to the Editor

Neuropeptide- mediated healing response
Jan D. Rompe
JBJS Online, 15 Feb 2005 [Full text]