The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2005;87:187-202.
doi:10.2106/JBJS.D.01850
© 2005 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Tendon Injury and Tendinopathy: Healing and Repair
Pankaj Sharma, MRCS1 and
Nicola Maffulli, MD, MS, PhD, FRCS(Orth)1
1 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Keele University School of Medicine,
Thornburrow Drive, Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, ST4 7QB, United
Kingdom. E-mail address for N. Maffulli:
n.maffulli{at}keele.ac.uk
The authors did not receive grants or outside funding in support of their
research or preparation of this manuscript. They did not receive payments or
other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a
commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or
direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, educational
institution, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which the
authors are affiliated or associated.
Tendon disorders are frequent and are responsible for substantial morbidity
both in sports and in the workplace.
Tendinopathy, as opposed to tendinitis or
tendinosis, is the best generic descriptive term for the clinical
conditions in and around tendons arising from overuse.
Tendinopathy is a difficult problem requiring lengthy management, and
patients often respond poorly to treatment.
Preexisting degeneration has been implicated as a risk factor for acute
tendon rupture.
Several physical modalities have been developed to treat tendinopathy.
There is limited and mixed high-level evidence to support the, albeit common,
clinical use of these modalities.
Further research and scientific evaluation are required before biological
solutions become realistic options.

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Letters to the Editor:
Read all Letters to the Editor
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