The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) 86:1239-1247 (2004)
© 2004 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Comparison of Anterior-Posterior-Glide and Rotating-Platform Low Contact Stress Mobile-Bearing Total Knee Arthroplasties
Young-Hoo Kim, MD1 and
Jun-Shik Kim, MD1
1 The Joint Replacement Center of Korea at Ewha Womans University DongDaeMun
Hospital, 70, ChongRo 6-Ga, ChongRo-Gu, Seoul, Korea (110-126). E-mail address
for Y.-H. Kim:
younghookim{at}netsgo.com
Investigation performed at The Joint Replacement Center of Korea at
Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
The authors did not receive grants or outside funding in support of their
research or preparation of this manuscript. They did not receive payments or
other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a
commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or
direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, educational
institution, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which the
authors are affiliated or associated.
Background: The anterior-posterior-glide Low Contact Stress
mobile-bearing knee prosthesis was developed to approximate the natural
kinematics of the knee more closely than the rotating-platform Low Contact
Stress mobile-bearing knee prosthesis does. The purpose of the present study
was to compare the results associated with these two prostheses in patients
managed with simultaneous bilateral total knee replacement.
Methods: One hundred and ninety patients received an
anterior-posterior-glide Low Contact Stress mobile-bearing prosthesis in one
knee and a rotating-platform Low Contact Stress mobile-bearing prosthesis in
the contralateral knee. The mean age of the patients at the time of the index
procedure was sixty-four years. Eleven patients were men, and 179 patients
were women. The mean duration of follow-up was 6.4 years (range, five to seven
years). The patients were followed clinically and radiographically with use of
the knee-rating systems of the Knee Society and the Hospital for Special
Surgery.
Results: The mean postoperative Hospital for Special Surgery knee
score was 89.4 points for the knees treated with the anterior-posterior-glide
mobile-bearing prosthesis and 88.6 points for those treated with the
rotating-platform mobile-bearing prosthesis. Three knees in each group had a
poor result. Two knees in each group had persistent moderate pain. One knee
with an anterior-posterior-glide prosthesis had permanent tibial and deep
peroneal nerve palsies, and one knee with a rotating-platform prosthesis had a
permanent deep peroneal nerve palsy. No knee had aseptic loosening, revision,
measurable wear of the tibial or patellar polyethylene bearing, or
osteolysis.
Conclusions: After a minimum duration of follow-up of five years,
the results associated with the anterior-posterior-glide and rotating-platform
Low Contact Stress mobile-bearing total knee replacements were favorable and
comparable.
Level of Evidence: Therapeutic study, Level II-1
(prospective cohort study). See Instructions to Authors for a complete
description of levels of evidence.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-H. Kim, K.-S. Sohn, and J.-S. Kim
Range of Motion of Standard and High-Flexion Posterior Stabilized Total Knee Prostheses. A Prospective, Randomized Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
July 1, 2005;
87(7):
1470 - 1475.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Archibeck and R. E. White Jr.
What's New in Adult Reconstructive Knee Surgery
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
July 1, 2005;
87(7):
1656 - 1666.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|