The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) 86:1198-1202 (2004)
© 2004 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Combined Conservative and Orthotic Management of Acute Ruptures of the Achilles Tendon
Richard G.H. Wallace, MCh(Orth), MD, FRCS1,
Ingrid E.R. Traynor, MPhil1,
W. George Kernohan, PhD2 and
Michael H.A. Eames, MD, FRCS(Tr and Orth)1
1 Musgrave Park Hospital, Stockman's Lane, Belfast BT9 7JB, Northern Ireland,
United Kingdom. E-mail address for R.G.H. Wallace:
r.wallace{at}dnet.co.uk.
E-mail address for M.H.A. Eames:
meames{at}doctors.org.uk
2 University of Ulster, Jordanstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, United
Kingdom
Investigation performed at Musgrave Park Hospital, Belfast, Northern
Ireland, United Kingdom
In support of their research or preparation of this manuscript, one or more
of the authors received grants or outside funding from The Wishbone Trust,
which provided the salary for I.E.R. Traynor as a research physiotherapist for
six months. None of the authors received payments or other benefits or a
commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a commercial entity. No
commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or direct, any benefits
to any research fund, foundation, educational institution, or other charitable
or nonprofit organization with which the authors are affiliated or
associated.
Background: There has been considerable debate about the best
treatment for acute rupture of the Achilles tendon. At our institution, a
well-documented and structured program of nonoperative management of Achilles
tendon rupture with use of casts and a removable orthosis was developed.
Methods: We assessed the results in 140 consecutive patients with a
complete rupture of the Achilles tendon who had been treated with our
nonoperative regimen at our center between 1992 and 1998. Patients were
evaluated on the basis of the subjective results and clinically with
physiological testing.
Results: Overall, 56% of our patients had an excellent result; 30%,
good; 12%, fair; and 2%, poor. The overall complication rate was 8%, with
three complete and five partial tendon reruptures, two deep vein thromboses,
and one temporary dropfoot.
Conclusions: The results of our nonoperative orthotic treatment were
better overall than published results of operative repair of acute Achilles
tendon rupture. Our patients were quite satisfied with their treatment.
Level of Evidence: Therapeutic study, Level IV (case
series [no, or historical, control group]). See Instructions to Authors for a
complete description of levels of evidence.

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