The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) 86:274-280 (2004)
© 2004 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Management of Mason Type-III Radial Head Fractures with a Titanium Prosthesis, Ligament Repair, and Early Mobilization
N. Ashwood, FRCS(Orth)1,
Gregory I. Bain, FRACS1 and
R. Unni, MS Orth1
1 Modbury Public Hospital, 196 Melbourne Street, North Adelaide, South Australia
5006, Australia. E-mail address:
greg{at}gregbain.com.au
Investigation performed at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and
Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital; the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Modbury Public Hospital; and the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South
Australia, Australia
The authors did not receive grants or outside funding in support of their
research or preparation of this manuscript. They did not receive payments or
other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a
commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or
direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, educational
institution, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which the
authors are affiliated or associated.
Background: Radial head fractures often occur in association with
other elbow fractures and soft-tissue injuries. Radial head replacement is
indicated for irreparable radial head fractures associated with elbow
instability. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results after
treatment of such injuries with a titanium radial head prosthesis, repair of
torn collateral ligaments, and early mobilization of the elbow.
Methods: Sixteen patients with sixteen Mason type-III radial head
fractures and collateral ligament injury were treated with use of a titanium
radial head prosthesis over a five-year period at the Royal Adelaide Hospital
and Modbury Public Hospital in South Australia. The surgery was performed
acutely in ten patients and was delayed an average of thirty-seven days
(range, fifteen to seventy-nine days) in six. All patients were followed
clinically and radiographically for a mean of 2.8 years (range, 1.2 to 4.3
years).
Results: Eight patients had an excellent result; five, a good
result; and three, a fair result, according to the Mayo Elbow Performance
Score. The three fair results occurred in patients with delayed surgery. The
mean flexion contracture was 15° (range, 0° to 42°), with an
average loss of 10° (range, 0° to 25°) of full flexion compared
with that of the contralateral elbow. Both pronation and supination decreased
an average of 12° (range, 0° to 45°) compared with that of the
contralateral forearm.
Conclusions: The results of treatment of Mason type-III radial head
fractures with a monoblock titanium radial head prosthesis and soft-tissue
reconstruction are satisfactory. Early mobilization of the elbow is important
for the restoration of elbow range of motion and function.
Level of Evidence: Therapeutic study, Level IV (case
series [no, or historical, control group]). See Instructions to Authors for a
complete description of levels of evidence.

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