The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2004;86:2475-2481
© 2004 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Cementless Metasul Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients Less Than Fifty Years Old
Shin-Yoon Kim, MD1,
Hee-Soo Kyung, MD1,
Joo-Chul Ihn, MD1,
Myung-Rae Cho, MD2,
Kyung-Hoi Koo, MD3 and
Chang-Yoon Kim, MD4
1 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National
University, Sam-Duck 2 Ga 50, Jung-Gu, Daegu 700-721, Korea. E-mail address
for S.-Y. Kim:
syukim{at}knu.ac.kr
2 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic
University, Dae Myung 4 Dong 3056-6 Daegu 705-718, Korea
3 Department Of Orthopedic Surgery, School Of Medicine, Seoul National
University, Gumi Dong 300, Bundang-Gu, Seungnam, Kyungkido 463-802,
Korea
4 Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Yeungnam University,
Dae Myung 5 Dong 317-1, Daegu 705-717, Korea
Investigation performed at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School
of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
The authors did not receive grants or outside funding in support of their
research or preparation of this manuscript. They did not receive payments or
other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a
commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or
direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, educational
institution, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which the
authors are affiliated or associated.
Background: Durable results of total hip arthroplasty have been
difficult to achieve in young patients. We reviewed the intermediate-term
clinical and radiographic results in a series of active, higher-demand
patients who were less than fifty years old when they underwent cementless
total hip arthroplasty with the use of the Metasul metal-on-metal
articulation.
Methods: Seventy total hip arthroplasties were performed in
sixty-two patients who were younger than fifty years of age (average age,
thirty-seven years). Two patients (two hips) had had a resection arthroplasty
because of deep infection less than five years postoperatively and were
excluded. Sixty patients (sixty-eight hips) were available for complete
clinical and radiographic analysis after a mean duration of follow-up of seven
years.
Results: The mean preoperative Harris hip score of 49 points
improved to 95 points at the time of final follow-up; fifty-six patients (93%)
had an excellent result. No component was seen to be loose radiographically at
the time of final follow-up. Only one focal area of pelvic osteolysis in one
patient and two small focal areas of femoral osteolysis in another patient
were identified. The hip with focal pelvic osteolysis underwent revision
surgery with a liner change and bone-grafting of the osteolytic lesion around
a stable component.
Conclusions: At a mean of seven years after arthroplasties with a
Metasul metal-on-metal articulation, there was a low rate of osteolysis and
aseptic loosening in this group of young patients. However, additional
follow-up is necessary to determine any possible long-term deleterious effects
associated with this metal-on-metal articulation.
Level of Evidence: Therapeutic study, Level IV (case
series [no, or historical, control group]). See Instructions to Authors for a
complete description of levels of evidence.

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