The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) 83:1630-1642 (2001)
© 2001 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Chondrosarcoma of the Pelvis
A Review of Sixty-four Cases
Maya E. Pring, MD,
Kristy L. Weber, MD,
K. Krishnan Unni, MD and
Franklin H. Sim, MD
Investigation performed at the Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation,
Rochester, Minnesota
Maya E. Pring, MD
K. Krishnan Unni, MD
Franklin H. Sim, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation,
200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN 55905
Kristy L. Weber, MD
Section of Orthopaedic Oncology, Department of Surgical Oncology,
The University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe
Boulevard, Box 444, Houston, TX 77030
The authors did not receive grants or outside funding in support
of their research or preparation of this manuscript. They did not
receive payments or other benefits or a commitment or agreement
to provide such benefits from a commercial entity. No commercial
entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or direct, any benefits
to any research fund, foundation, educational institution, or other
charitable or nonprofit organization with which the authors are
affiliated or associated.
Background: Treatment of pelvic chondrosarcoma
is a difficult problem for the musculoskeletal oncologist. Poor
rates of survival and high rates of local recurrence after surgical
treatment have been reported in previous studies. The present study
was designed to review the long-term oncologic and functional outcomes
of surgical management in a large series of patients with pelvic
chondrosarcoma who were treated at a single institution.
Methods: The cases of sixty-four patients with localized
pelvic chondrosarcoma that had been surgically treated between 1975
and 1996 were reviewed retrospectively. The study was limited to patients
who had received no previous treatment for chondrosarcoma. There
were forty-one male and twenty-three female patients who had a mean
age of forty-seven years (range, fifteen to eighty-eight years).
The patients were followed for a minimum of three years or until
death. The median duration of follow-up of the living patients was
140 months (range, thirty-nine to 295 months).
Results: Thirty-three of the sixty-four patients
were first seen with grade-1 chondrosarcoma; twenty-three, with
grade-2; one, with grade-3; and seven, with grade-4 (dedifferentiated
chondrosarcoma). Thirteen patients had a hemipelvectomy to achieve
local tumor control, whereas fifty-one patients underwent a limb-salvage
procedure. Twelve patients (19%) had local recurrence,
and eleven (17%) had distant metastases. At the time of
the final follow-up, forty-four patients (69%) were alive
without evidence of disease, thirteen (20%) had died of the
disease, six (9%) had died of unrelated causes, and one (2%)
was alive with disease. Less than a wide surgical margin correlated
with local recurrence (p = 0.014). High-grade tumors correlated
with poor overall survival (p < 0.001). All patients who
had a limb-salvage procedure were able to walk at the time of the
final follow-up, and they had a mean functional score of 77%,
according to the system of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society.
Conclusions: Aggressive surgical resection of pelvic
chondrosarcoma results in long-term survival of the majority of
patients. There is a high correlation between tumor grade and overall
or disease-free survival.

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