The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 78:1401-4 (1996)
© 1996 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Normal Range of Motion of the Joints of the Upper Extremity in Male Subjects, with Special Reference to Side*
IZGE GÜNAL, M.D. ,
NUSRET KÖSE, M.D. ,
ORAL ERDOGAN, M.D. ,
EROL GÖKTÜRK, M.D. and
SINAN SEBER, M.D. , ESKISEHIR, TURKEY
Investigation performed at the Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir
We measured, with a universal full-circle manual goniometer, the active and passive arcs of motion of the shoulder, elbow, forearm, and wrist in 1000 healthy male subjects who were right-hand dominant and who ranged in age from eighteen to twenty-two years.
The ranges of motion on the right side were significantly smaller than those on the left. We concluded that the contralateral, normal side may not always be a reliable control in the evaluation of restriction of motion of a joint.

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, W. , and T.
Range of Motion and Dominance in the Upper
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
April 1, 2001;
83(4):
624 - 624.
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