The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 78:1817-28 (1996)
© 1996 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Operative Treatment of Volar Intra-Articular Fractures of the Distal End of the Radius*
JESSE B. JUPITER, M.D. , BOSTON,
DIEGO L. FERNANDEZ, M.D. ,
CHOON-LAI TOH, M.D. , AARAU, SWITZERLAND,
THOMAS FELLMAN, M.D. and
DAVID RING, M.D. , BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
Investigation performed at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, and Kantonspital, Aarau
We retrospectively reviewed the results of operative treatment of forty-nine volar marginal intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius. According to the Comprehensive Classification of Fractures, there were two B3.1 fractures (characterized by a small volar fragment, with the sigmoid notch intact), three B3.2 fractures (characterized by a large volar fragment that included the sigmoid notch), and forty-four B3.3 fractures (characterized by comminution of the volar fragment).
Although all fractures healed and only nine patients had evidence of osteoarthrosis on follow-up radiographs, there were six early and fourteen late complications, some of which adversely influenced the over-all outcome. After an average of fifty-one months (range, twenty-four to 117 months), there were thirty-one excellent, ten good, and eight fair results according to the system described by Gartland and Werley, and thirty-two excellent, nine good, five fair, and three poor results according to the modified system of Green and O'Brien.
Two factors were found to have a significant association with a fair or poor outcome: evidence of osteoarthrosis on the most recent follow-up radiographs and reversal of the normal volar tilt of the distal end of the radius. The age of the patient, the interval from the injury to the operation, a concomitant injury of the ipsilateral upper extremity, an associated fracture of the ulnar styloid process, the radio-ulnar index, ulnar angulation, the classification of the fracture, comminution of the volar fragment, and articular incongruity were not significantly associated with the outcome.

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