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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 77, Issue 11 1713-1720, Copyright © 1995 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
The posterior stabilized total knee prosthesis. Assessment of polyethylene damage and osteolysis after a ten-year-minimum follow-up
WA Colizza, JN Insall and GR Scuderi
Insall Scott Kelly Institute for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Beth Israel Medical Center, North Division, New York City, NY 10128, USA.
The long-term results of use of the posterior stabilized total knee
prosthesis were evaluated with regard to clinical performance, survival of
the implant, polyethylene wear, osteolysis, and loosening. One hundred and
twenty patients had 165 primary total knee arthroplasties, with insertion
of a posterior stabilized total knee prosthesis with a metal-backed tibial
component with cement, between March 1981 and March 1983. Thirty-seven
patients (fifty-three knees) subsequently died, five patients (six knees)
were lost to follow-up, three patients (three knees) refused evaluation,
and one patient (two knees) was excluded because of severe medical
debilitation. Thus, seventy-four patients (101 knees) were available for
analysis. The mean age of the patients at the time of the operation was
sixty-four years (range, twenty-two to eighty-one years). The mean duration
of follow-up was ten years and eight months (range, ten years to eleven
years and ten months). Preoperatively, the mean arc of motion was 94
degrees (range, 65 to 130 degrees), compared with 110 degrees (range, 90 to
145 degrees) at the latest follow-up examination. The mean knee score,
according to the rating system of The Hospital for Special Surgery, was 51
points (range, 18 to 73 points) preoperatively, compared with 85 points
(range, 0 to 100 points) at the latest follow-up examination. When the four
knees that had a revision are excluded, the mean knee score, according to
the rating system of the Knee Society, was 92 points (range, 67 to 100
points) and the mean functional score was 71 points (range, 0 to 100
points) at the latest follow-up examination.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250
WORDS)

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