The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 77, Issue 1 118-123, Copyright © 1995 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
The effect of the medial collar in total hip arthroplasty with porous-coated components inserted without cement. An in vivo canine study
SL Cheng, JR Davey, RD Inman, AG Binnington and TJ Smith
Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
We performed an in vivo study in a canine model to compare the results of
the use of a porous-coated collared femoral component with those of the use
of a porous-coated collarless femoral component in total hip arthroplasties
without cement. Our study focused on the comparative proximal strain
pattern, bone ingrowth, and cortical porosity of the two types of
prostheses. We used a trochanteric wire marker to measure subsidence. The
use of the limb was assessed with gait analysis. Twelve weeks after the
operation, the collarless components had significantly greater bone
ingrowth proximally (p = 0.003) and were associated with significantly
lower cortical porosity (p = 0.006). There were no differences between the
groups with regard to either axial or hoop strain. While the group that had
a collarless prosthesis had significantly less proximal-medial radiolucency
(p = 0.03), there were no differences between the groups with regard to
subsidence.