The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 76, Issue 2 244-248, Copyright © 1994 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
The superior gluteal artery in complex acetabular procedures. A cadaveric angiographic study
PJ Juliano, MJ Bosse and KJ Edwards
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20889-5600.
A study of fresh cadavera was performed to assess the collateral
circulation to the abductor muscle flap created by the various pelvic
exposures in the presence of an occlusive injury to the ipsilateral
superior gluteal artery. Through a bilateral extended iliofemoral, extended
triradiate, modified extensile, or combined ilioinguinal and posterior
approach, the right superior gluteal artery was occluded and an arteriogram
was made. After use of the extended iliofemoral, the extended triradiate,
and the modified extensile approaches, no angiographic evidence of
circulation to the abductor muscles was demonstrated on the side of the
occluded superior gluteal artery. There was circulation to the abductor
muscles, despite occlusion of the superior gluteal artery, in cadavera in
which the combined ilioinguinal and posterior approach had been used. After
completion of the extended iliofemoral, extended triradiate, and modified
extensile exposures, a Microfil injection study was performed on the
cadavera to assess the presence of microcirculation. No evidence of
Microfil circulation was observed in the abductor muscles macrosurgically
or microsurgically. Preoperative assessment of the superior gluteal artery
is recommended for a patient who is a candidate for an extensile exposure
for an acetabular procedure. If the superior gluteal artery is occluded, a
combined ilioinguinal and posterior operative approach should be
considered.