|
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 75, Issue 8 1134-1140, Copyright © 1993 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis: the importance of physeal stability
RT Loder, BS Richards, PS Shapiro, LR Reznick and DD Aronson
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit.
To test the traditional classification system of slipped capital femoral
epiphysis, we evaluated the presenting symptoms and radiographs of
fifty-four patients and reclassified the slipped epiphyses as unstable or
stable, rather than acute, chronic, or acute-on-chronic. Slips were
considered to be unstable when the patient had such severe pain that
weight-bearing was not possible even with crutches. Slips were considered
to be stable when the patient could bear weight, with or without crutches.
We reviewed the records on fifty-five hips in which the slip would have
been classified as acute because the duration of symptoms was less than
three weeks; thirty of these were unstable and twenty-five were stable. All
slips were treated with internal fixation. A reduction occurred in
twenty-six of the unstable hips and in two of the stable hips. Fourteen (47
per cent) of the thirty unstable hips and twenty-four (96 per cent) of the
twenty-five stable hips had a satisfactory result. Avascular necrosis
developed in fourteen (47 per cent) of the unstable hips and in none of the
stable hips. We were not able to demonstrate an association between early
reduction and the development of avascular necrosis.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Yildirim, S. Bautista, and R. S. Davidson
Chondrolysis, Osteonecrosis, and Slip Severity in Patients with Subsequent Contralateral Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
March 1, 2008;
90(3):
485 - 492.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Ramachandran, K. Ward, R. R. Brown, C. F. Munns, C. T. Cowell, and D. G. Little
Intravenous Bisphosphonate Therapy for Traumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head in Adolescents
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
August 1, 2007;
89(8):
1727 - 1734.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. D. Aronsson, R. T. Loder, G. J. Breur, and S. L. Weinstein
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Current Concepts
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg.,
November 1, 2006;
14(12):
666 - 679.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. T. Loder, T. Starnes, and G. Dikos
Atypical and Typical (Idiopathic) Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. Reconfirmation of the Age-Weight Test and Description of the Height and Age-Height Tests
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
July 1, 2006;
88(7):
1574 - 1581.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. T. Loder, T. Starnes, G. Dikos, and D. D. Aronsson
Demographic Predictors of Severity of Stable Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphyses
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
January 1, 2006;
88(1):
97 - 105.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. Mullins, M. Sood, A. Hashemi-Nejad, and A. Catterall
The management of avascular necrosis after slipped capital femoral epiphysis
J Bone Joint Surg Br,
December 1, 2005;
87-B(12):
1669 - 1674.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. T. Loder, J. Nechleba, J. O. Sanders, and P. Doyle
Idiopathic Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis in Amish Children
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
March 1, 2005;
87(3):
543 - 549.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. S. Kocher, J. A. Bishop, M. T. Hresko, M. B. Millis, Y.-J. Kim, and J. R. Kasser
Prophylactic Pinning of the Contralateral Hip After Unilateral Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
December 1, 2004;
86(12):
2658 - 2665.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. S. Kocher, J. A. Bishop, B. Weed, M. T. Hresko, M. B. Millis, Y. J. Kim, and J. R. Kasser
Delay in Diagnosis of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Pediatrics,
April 1, 2004;
113(4):
e322 - e325.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. P. Tokmakova, R. P. Stanton, and D. E. Mason
Factors Influencing the Development of Osteonecrosis in Patients Treated for Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
May 1, 2003;
85(5):
798 - 801.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. T. Loder, D. D. Aronsson, M. B. Dobbs, and S. L. Weinstein
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis*{{dagger}}
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
August 1, 2000;
82(8):
1170 - 1170.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. RATTEY, F. PIEHL, and J. G. WRIGHT
Acute Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. Review of Outcomes and Rates of Avascular Necrosis*{{dagger}}
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
March 1, 1996;
78(3):
398 - 402.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
|