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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 75, Issue 8 1119-1133, Copyright © 1993 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Intertrochanteric osteotomy and autogenous bone-grafting for avascular necrosis of the femoral head
MA Scher and I Jakim
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
A prospective study was done of forty-five hips in forty-three patients who
had Ficat stage-III avascular necrosis of the anterosuperior part of the
femoral head. The patients had been followed for an average of sixty-five
months (range, thirty-six to 126 months) after an operation that included a
valgus-flexion intertrochanteric osteotomy, curettage of necrotic bone, and
grafting of autogenous bone to the avascular segment. The patients were 32
+/- 8 years old (mean and standard deviation). Patients who were more than
forty-five years old, had an underlying systemic disease, had been treated
with steroids, had more extensive involvement of the femoral head, or were
poorly motivated were excluded from the study. The mean preoperative Harris
hip score was 34 +/- 10 points, and the mean score at the most recent
assessment was 90 +/- 7 points. Six hips (13 per cent) failed; failure was
defined as a Harris hip score of less than 70 points or the performance of
a subsequent replacement arthroplasty. Survivorship analysis demonstrated
cumulative survival without such failure to be 87 per cent at five years;
the ten-year cumulative survival was essentially unchanged. The results of
this study suggest that the role of intertrochanteric osteotomy and
bone-grafting of the femoral head should be considered anew for the
treatment of avascular necrosis of the hip in younger patients who have not
received steroids. The results of this procedure should be compared again
with those of arthroplasty in the treatment of this condition.

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