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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 75, Issue 7 961-975, Copyright © 1993 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
The outcome of Charnley total hip arthroplasty with cement after a minimum twenty-year follow-up. The results of one surgeon
KR Schulte, JJ Callaghan, SS Kelley and RC Johnston
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242.
We evaluated the results of 330 total hip arthroplasties that were
performed with use of the Charnley prosthesis and cement in 262 patients by
the senior one of us between July 1970 and April 1972. All hips had been
thoroughly assessed preoperatively to document the patient's functional
level. All patients had been disabled because of pain in the hip or a
fracture of the hip, and 212 patients (81 per cent) had used walking aids.
At a minimum of twenty years after the index operation, eighty-three
patients (ninety-eight hips) were still living, 174 patients (224 hips) had
died, and five patients (eight hips) had been lost to follow-up. The
outcome of the arthroplasty was determined for all except the five latter
patients. Thus, the outcome of 322 (98 per cent) of the 330 arthroplasties
was known at the latest follow-up evaluation. Radiographs were available
for sixty-three of the eighty-three patients (seventy-six [78 per cent] of
the ninety-eight hips) who were alive for the entire follow-up period. Of
the ninety-eight hips in the living patients, eighty-three (85 per cent)
caused no pain, fourteen (14 per cent) caused mild pain, and one (1 per
cent) caused moderate pain. Fifty-two hips (53 per cent) were in patients
who did not use walking aids, and only seven (7 per cent) were in patients
who used support for walking because of the hip. At the minimum twenty-year
follow-up, thirty-two (10 per cent) of the 322 hips that had been followed
had been revised: eight (2 per cent), because of loosening with infection;
twenty-one (7 per cent), because of aseptic loosening; and three (1 per
cent), because of dislocation. Of the ninety-eight hips of the patients who
were still alive, fifteen (15 per cent) had been revised: three (3 per
cent), because of loosening with infection; eleven (11 per cent), because
of aseptic loosening; and one (1 per cent), because of dislocation. The
rate of revision due to aseptic loosening of the acetabular component in
all 322 hips was 6 per cent (eighteen hips), while in the ninety-eight hips
of the patients who were alive at least twenty years after the
arthroplasty, it was 10 per cent (ten hips). The rate of revision because
of aseptic loosening of the femoral component in all 322 hips was 2 per
cent (eight hips), while in the ninety-eight hips of the living patients,
it was 3 per cent (three hips).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

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[Abstract]
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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1373 - 80.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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1181 - 9.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Total hip replacement: indications for surgery and risk factors for failure
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455 - 457.
[Full Text]
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79(6):
901 - 5.
[Full Text]
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S. , T. , S. , and J.
Digital Edge-Detection Measurement of Polyethylene Wear after Total Hip
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79(5):
693 - 700.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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The Fate of Well Fixed Cemented Femoral Components Left in Place at the Time of Revision of the Acetabular Component
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
May 1, 1997;
79(5):
701 - 6.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. R. Loudon, S. A. Ash, J. J. Callaghan, and R. C. Johnston
Correspondence
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March 1, 1997;
79(3):
470-a - 470.
[Full Text]
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Long-Term Results of Use of the Anatomic Medullary Locking Prosthesis in Total Hip Arthroplasty
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
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79(2):
177 - 84.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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W. H. Harris, C. G. Mohler, D. K. Collis, J. J. Callaghan, and R. C. Johnston
Correspondence
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79(2):
313 - 4.
[Full Text]
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1918 - 34.
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[Abstract]
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78(8):
1226 - 34.
[Abstract]
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78(7):
975 - 81.
[Abstract]
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K. L. WEBER, J. J. CALLAGHAN, D. D. GOETZ, and R. C. JOHNSTON
Revision of a Failed Cemented Total Hip Prosthesis with Insertion of an Acetabular Component without Cement and a Femoral Component with Cement. A Five to Eight-Year Follow-up Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
July 1, 1996;
78(7):
982 - 94.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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W. F. MULROY and W. H. HARRIS
Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty with Use of So-Called Second-Generation Cementing Techniques for Aseptic Loosening of the Femoral Component. A Fifteen-Year-Average Follow-up Study
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
March 1, 1996;
78(3):
325 - 30.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. R. MACKENZIE, S. S. KELLEY, and R. C. JOHNSTON
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78(1):
55 - 61.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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78(1):
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[Abstract]
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