The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 75, Issue 7 1004-1014, Copyright © 1993 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Autogenous flexor-tendon grafts. A biomechanical and morphological study in dogs
JG Seiler, RH Gelberman, CS Williams, SL Woo, GR Dickersin, R Sofranko, CR Chu and AE Rosenberg
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
Intrasynovial and extrasynovial donor autogenous flexor-tendon grafts were
placed in the synovial sheaths of the medial and lateral digits of the
forepaw in twenty dogs (forty tendons). Postoperatively, the dogs were
managed with early, controlled, passive mobilization. Histological and
ultrastructural evaluations were carried out at ten days, three weeks, and
six weeks, and biomechanical analyses were performed at three and six
weeks. The intrasynovial and extrasynovial tendon grafts showed different
healing processes histologically. The extrasynovial tendon grafts healed
with early ingrowth of peripheral adhesions, which appeared to become
larger and more dense over time. These grafts exhibited decreased
cellularity and early neovascularization at ten days, and there was
evidence of progressive revascularization and cellular repopulation at
three and six weeks. In contrast, the intrasynovial tendon grafts
demonstrated minimum adhesions, and both cellularity and collagen
organization were normal at each time-interval. The intrasynovial grafts
had significantly more angular rotation at the proximal interphalangeal
joint at three and six weeks than did the extrasynovial grafts (p <
0.05).