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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 75, Issue 4 492-497, Copyright © 1993 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Instability of the shoulder after arthroplasty
BH Moeckel, DW Altchek, RF Warren, TL Wickiewicz and DM Dines
Shoulder Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, N.Y. 10021.
A replacement arthroplasty was performed in 236 shoulders at The Hospital
for Special Surgery from 1984 through 1989. Ten patients (eight women and
two men) from that group were identified as having instability of the
shoulder at the time of follow-up, and the results for these patients were
reviewed retrospectively. The ages of the patients ranged from fifty-six to
seventy-nine years. The instability was anterior in seven of the patients
and posterior in three. The anterior instability was caused by a rupture of
the repaired subscapularis tendon. The operative treatment of the anterior
instability consisted of mobilization and repair of the tendon, but three
of the seven patients continued to have instability. A static stabilizer,
consisting of an allograft of Achilles tendon, was inserted in these three
patients, and the result was a success. The etiology of the posterior
instability (three patients) was multifactorial. Treatment consisted of
correction of any soft-tissue imbalance and revision of the prosthetic
components as necessary. All ten patients were followed clinically and
radiographically for at least two years. All of the patients had some loss
of motion of the shoulder as compared with the motion before the
dislocation. There were no neurovascular complications, problems related to
the allografts, or any other complications. We concluded that proper
balancing of the soft tissues and positioning of the prosthetic components
are essential to a successful arthroplasty of the shoulder. The
postoperative rehabilitation should include a physical therapy program in
which the range of motion of the arm that was achieved in the operating
room is not exceeded.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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