The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 74, Issue 4 544-551, Copyright © 1992 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Fractures of the talar neck. A mechanical study of fixation
TV Swanson, TJ Bray and GB Holmes
University of California, Davis Orthopaedic Research Laboratories.
Anatomical reduction and rigid internal fixation of fractures of the talar
neck allow early mobilization of the ankle and subtalar joints. Forty fresh
tali from cadavera were fractured across the talar neck and were internally
fixed with one of four methods. The specimens were again loaded to failure,
and mean yield loads, yield deformations, stiffness, and energy absorbed
were compared. The two configurations of screws that were inserted
posterior to anterior provided yield loads superior to those of screws
inserted anterior to posterior. All combinations of screws were stronger
than Kirschner wires. Comparisons of yield deformations, stiffness, and
energy absorbed corroborated these results. The calculated theoretical
maximum shear force across the talar neck during active motion was 1129
newtons. This exceeded the strength that was provided by Kirschner wires
and anteriorly inserted screws but not that provided by screws that were
placed posteriorly.