The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 73, Issue 6 817-821, Copyright © 1991 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Extraspinal causes of lumbosacral radiculopathy
JB Kleiner, WF Donaldson, JG Curd and RP Thorne
Division of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of California, San Diego.
Twelve of 12,125 patients who had been referred during a seven-year period
to a specialist in spinal disorders were found to have an extraspinal cause
of radiculopathy or neuropathy of the lower extremity. The records of these
twelve patients were reviewed retrospectively. The average age of the
twelve patients was sixty-five years (range, forty-two to seventy-seven
years). The cause of the symptoms was an occult malignant tumor in nine
patients and a hematoma, an aneurysm of the obturator artery, or a
neurilemoma of the sciatic nerve in the others. The average time from the
onset of symptoms to the final diagnosis was eight months (range, one month
to two years). The most useful test for determination of the correct
diagnosis was computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging of the
abdomen and pelvis. Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging of
the spine and bone-scanning of the whole body were of little help in
localizing the disease. In four of the twelve patients, an operation was
performed on the basis of an incorrect diagnosis. In dealing with elderly
patients who have radiculopathy, one should be suspicious that the cause is
outside the spine.