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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 73, Issue 3 440-446, Copyright © 1991 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow
SW O'Driscoll, DF Bell and BF Morrey
St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Recurrent posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow is an apparently
undescribed clinical condition that is difficult to diagnose. We treated
five patients, ranging in age from five to forty years, who had such a
lesion and in whom the instability could be demonstrated only by what we
call the posterolateral rotatory-instability test. This test involves
supination of the forearm and application of a valgus moment and an axial
compression force to the elbow while it is flexed from full extension. The
elbow is reduced in full extension and must be subluxated as it is flexed
in order to obtain a positive test result (a sudden reduction of the
subluxation). Flexion of more than about 40 degrees produces a sudden
palpable and visible reduction of the radiohumeral joint. The elbow does
not subluxate without provocation. The cause for this condition, we think,
is laxity of the ulnar part of the lateral collateral ligament, which
allows a transient rotatory subluxation of the ulnohumeral joint and a
secondary dislocation of the radiohumeral joint. The annular ligament
remains intact, so the radio-ulnar joint does not dislocate. Operative
repair of the lax ulnar part of the lateral collateral ligament eliminated
the posterolateral rotatory instability, as revealed intraoperatively in
our five patients.

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