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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 73, Issue 3 365-372, Copyright © 1991 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Radiographic assessment of instability of the knee due to rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. A quadriceps-contraction technique
JL Franklin, TD Rosenberg, LE Paulos and EP France
Salt Lake City Knee and Sports Medicine Clinic, Utah 84103.
We compared the results of a radiographic technique for the measurement of
instability of the knee with those obtained with a KT-1000 arthrometer. The
study was conducted on both knees of sixty patients who had a ruptured
anterior-cruciate ligament in one knee, as well as in ten control subjects.
The radiographic technique included the examination of a true lateral
radiograph, made while the knee was in full extension and the quadriceps
was maximally contracted, with a 66.7-newton downward force produced by a
6.8-kilogram weight suspended from the ankle. As demonstrated by both
techniques, the maximum difference between the displacements of the right
and left knees in the control subjects was 2.5 millimeters and the mean
difference between the displacements in the two knees in the patients was
7.5 millimeters. In fourteen of the sixty knees in which the ligament was
ruptured, the injury was acute. The forward translation of the medial side
in these fourteen knees was compared with that in the forty-six knees in
which the injury was chronic. The mean difference in the displacement of
the medial side in the right and left knees was 3.5 millimeters in the
fourteen patients who had an acute injury and 5.0 millimeters in the
forty-six patients who had a chronic injury. Thirteen of the sixty patients
had disruption of the posteromedial corner of the injured knee, and the
translation of the medial side in these knees was significantly increased
compared with that in the intact knees of the same patients.(ABSTRACT
TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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