The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 72, Issue 8 1230-1235, Copyright © 1990 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Acetabular reconstruction with a bipolar prosthesis and morseled bone grafts
WW Brien, WJ Bruce, EA Salvati, PD Wilson and PM Pellicci
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, N.Y. 10021.
The results of eighteen acetabular reconstructions in which a bipolar
prosthesis and morseled bone grafts were used for a major acetabular defect
were evaluated. Thirteen Type-II (cavitary) and five Type-III (combined)
acetabular deficits were treated. All of the patients were followed for at
least two years. The procedure failed in eleven patients: six had
radiographic evidence of complete resorption of the bone grafts and
migration of the acetabular component; three, deep infection; one,
recurrent dislocation; and one, pain of undetermined cause despite a
satisfactory radiographic appearance of the hip. The remaining seven
patients had a satisfactory clinical outcome. However, an improved
acetabular bone structure, as judged by radiographic evidence of
incorporation of the bone grafts, was maintained in only four patients. In
our experience, acetabular reconstruction with morseled bone grafts and a
bipolar prosthesis was associated with a high rate of failure, and we do
not recommend that it be performed routinely. It should be considered only
as a salvage procedure in elderly or infirm patients, as a possible
alternative to more extensive procedures.