The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 71, Issue 2 196-204, Copyright © 1989 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Variations in the gait of normal children. A graph applicable to the documentation of abnormalities
FN Todd, LW Lamoreux, SR Skinner, ME Johanson, R St Helen, SA Moran and RK Ashley
Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children, San Francisco, California 94122-4599.
The goal of much orthopaedic treatment of children is to improve their
walking. To document the quantitative characteristics of walking, we
devised graphic displays of speed, cadence, stride length, and body height
on the basis of 2,416 observations of 324 children walking over a range of
speeds. The gait graph is an uncomplicated tool for the clinician to use in
the documentation and evaluation of gait in children. It also provides the
means to relate the walking abilities of patients to the standards for
normal children.