The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 70, Issue 7 1048-1051, Copyright © 1988 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Ischemic necrosis of the femoral head. Treatment by core decompression
CN Hopson and SW Siverhus
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267-0212.
Since 1977, we have performed twenty-one core decompressions in seventeen
patients who had stage-I or II ischemic necrosis of the femoral head. The
diagnosis was confirmed histologically in all but one patient. After a mean
length of follow-up of thirty-nine months, healing was evident in eight
hips (40 per cent) but not in the other twelve. All twelve hips required
additional surgical treatment; the average length of time before the
additional treatment was required was 9.2 months. The results of two
intraoperative diagnostic tests (intramedullary pressure and saline stress
tests) did not correlate with the results of biopsy. A perioperative
fracture through the site of the decompression occurred in one of the
twenty-one hips. Given the relatively poor long-term results and the
considerable morbidity that was associated with core decompression, this
treatment cannot be recommended.