The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 70, Issue 5 675-679, Copyright © 1988 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Fracture/dissociation of the polyethylene in metal-backed patellar components in total knee arthroplasty
AV Lombardi, GA Engh, RG Volz, JL Albrigo and BJ Brainard
Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute, Arlington, Virginia 22206.
We encountered a complication that is unique to the use of a metal-backed
patellar component in total knee replacement--namely, fracture and
separation of the polyethylene bearing from its metal counterpart. The
cases of seventeen patients who were treated at several institutions were
studied. Patellar malalignment, especially in heavy patients who had a high
level of activity, was a contributory cause of the complication, but we
thought that deficiencies in the design of the prosthesis were also an
important factor.