The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 70, Issue 3 400-406, Copyright © 1988 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Hallux rigidus: treatment by cheilectomy
RA Mann and TO Clanton
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston 77030.
Cheilectomy, the excision of an irregular osseous rim that interferes with
motion of a joint, was performed on the distal part of the first metatarsal
of twenty-five patients who had hallux rigidus. Relief of pain was achieved
in all but three patients, whose cases were considered as failures. Joint
motion improved by an average of 20 degrees, and it was in an acceptable
range in twenty-three patients. There were no complications other than
persistence of swelling in six patients. No patient required additional
operative intervention during an average follow-up of fifty-six months. We
concluded that cheilectomy is a better method of treatment for hallux
rigidus than arthrodesis, resection arthroplasty, or arthroplasty with the
use of a flexible implant.