The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 70, Issue 10 1520-1530, Copyright © 1988 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
The role of non-invasive vascular studies in determining levels of amputation
CS Oishi, A Fronek and FL Golbranson
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego.
Various non-invasive vascular studies have been reported to provide
valuable data for selection of the optimum level of amputation in limbs in
patients who have vascular disease. We evaluated three such methods: (1)
measurement of the change in the transcutaneous PO2 after inhalation of
oxygen; (2) determination, by the Doppler method, of segmental blood
pressure; and (3) measurement of the temperature of the skin. The records
of eighty patients (ninety amputations) were retrospectively reviewed for
correlations between the results of the vascular studies and the outcome of
the amputation. Measurement of transcutaneous PO2 was found to be the most
accurate predictor of successful healing of an amputation; the other two
measurements were less reliable. The values for transcutaneous PO2 both at
rest and after inhalation of oxygen were significantly different (p less
than 0.001) for the patients who had a healed amputation compared with
those who had a failed amputation. Regardless of the initial value, if,
after inhalation of oxygen, the transcutaneous PO2 reached ten millimeters
of mercury or more, it predicted healing of the amputation stump with a
sensitivity of 98 per cent. When the level of amputation was selected on
the basis of clinical judgment at the time of operation, the sensitivity
was only 90 per cent.