The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 69, Issue 6 860-864, Copyright © 1987 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Failure of anterior cruciate-ligament reconstruction using tendon xenograft
CJ van Steensel, O Schreuder, BF van den Bosch, HC van Paassen, HE Menke, G Voorhorst and S Gratama
From January 1981 to September 1983 forty knees had replacement of a torn
anterior cruciate ligament with a tendon xenograft. In six of the first
thirty knees that were operated on severe synovitis developed within eight
months after the operation, and total synovectomy and removal of the graft
was required. Because of this complication we changed the recommended
rinsing procedure for the graft in the last ten knees, and no synovitis
occurred in these. Approximately half of all of the grafts ruptured between
twelve and twenty months after the operation.