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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 68, Issue 9 1331-1337, Copyright © 1986 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Limb-salvage treatment versus amputation for osteosarcoma of the distal end of the femur
MA Simon, MA Aschliman, N Thomas and HJ Mankin
A retrospective multi-institutional study of 227 patients with osteosarcoma
of the distal end of the femur was done to compare rates of local
recurrence, metastasis, and survival. Three cohorts of patients who had had
either a limb-sparing procedure, an above-the-knee amputation, or
disarticulation of the hip were compared. The results revealed prevalences
of eight of seventy-three, nine of 115, and zero of thirty-nine as to local
recurrence; forty-three of seventy-three, sixty-five of 115, and twenty-one
of thirty-nine as to metastasis; and thirty-three of seventy-three,
forty-eight of 115, and eighteen of thirty-nine as to death. Of the
seventeen patients who had a local recurrence, sixteen died. In the
limb-salvage group, eighteen patients required amputation, because of local
recurrence in eight and other local complications in ten. The Kaplan-Meier
estimates of the percentage of patients who survived and the percentage of
patients without recurrent disease showed no difference among the three
surgical groups (Mantel-Cox test statistic: p = 0.8) after a median length
of follow-up of five and one-half years. Various covariant adjusted
estimates yielded similar results. For the entire group of patients, the
rate of continuously disease-free survival was 42 per cent, and the
over-all rate of survival was 55 per cent at five years. It appears that,
compared with above-the-knee amputation or disarticulation of the hip, the
use of a limb-salvage procedure for osteosarcoma of the distal end of the
femur did not shorten the disease-free interval or compromise long-term
survival.

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