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The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 68, Issue 8 1158-1163, Copyright © 1986 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Reconstruction of the ulnar collateral ligament in athletes
FW Jobe, H Stark and SJ Lombardo
Reconstruction of the ulnar collateral ligament using a free tendon graft
was performed on sixteen athletes. All participated in sports that involved
throwing (mostly professional baseball), and all had valgus instability of
the elbow. After reconstruction and rehabilitation, ten of the sixteen
patients returned to their previous level of participation in sports, one
returned to a lower level of participation, and five retired from
professional athletics. Despite precautions, there was a high incidence of
complications related to the ulnar nerve. Two patients had postoperative
ulnar neuropathy (one late and one early) that required a secondary
operation, but they eventually recovered completely. Three others reported
some transient postoperative hypoesthesia along the ulnar aspect of the
forearm that resolved after a few weeks or months.

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24(5):
575 - 580.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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R. A. TEITGE, W. FAERBER, P. DES MADRYL, and T. M. MATELIC
Stress Radiographs of the Patellofemoral Joint
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.,
February 1, 1996;
78(2):
193 - 203.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Outcome of Elbow Surgery in Professional Baseball Players
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July 1, 1995;
23(4):
407 - 413.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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P. A. Davidson, M. Pink, J. Perry, and F. W. Jobe
Functional Anatomy of the Flexor Pronator Muscle Group in Relation to the Medial Collateral Ligament of the Elbow
Am. J. Sports Med.,
March 1, 1995;
23(2):
245 - 250.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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L. A. Timmerman and J. R. Andrews
Histology and Arthroscopic Anatomy of the Ulnar Collateral Ligament of the Elbow
Am. J. Sports Med.,
September 1, 1994;
22(5):
667 - 673.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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L. A. Timmerman, M. L. Schwartz, and J. R. Andrews
Preoperative Evaluation of the Ulnar Collateral Ligament by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography Arthrography: Evaluation in 25 Baseball Players with Surgical Confirmation
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 1994;
22(1):
26 - 32.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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L. A. Timmerman and J. R. Andrews
Undersurface Tear of the Ulnar Collateral Ligament in Baseball Players: A Newly Recognized Lesion
Am. J. Sports Med.,
January 1, 1994;
22(1):
33 - 36.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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R. E. Glousman, J. Barron, F. W. Jobe, J. Perry, and M. Pink
An electromyographic analysis of the elbow in normal and injured pitchers with medial collateral ligament insufficiency
Am. J. Sports Med.,
June 1, 1992;
20(3):
311 - 317.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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