The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 68, Issue 7 991-999, Copyright © 1986 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Prophylactic femoral stabilization with the Zickel nail by closed technique
BJ Sangeorzan, JR Ryan and GG Salciccioli
From 1974 to 1983, forty-three femora in forty patients with metastases to
the subtrochanteric area were stabilized using a Zickel subtrochanteric
device. Thirty-five patients with thirty-eight stabilized femora could be
evaluated at follow-up times ranging from thirty-seven days to five years
and one month. In twenty-eight of the thirty-eight femora, a modified
technique for insertion of the device had been used. Twenty-eight (80 per
cent) of the patients were able to walk after an average of 3.8 days. No
patient who had been able to walk preoperatively lost that ability. The
average length of survival was 312 days postoperatively. Fifteen patients
survived for at least fifteen months and five patients, with an average
length of survival of 1276 days, were still alive at the time when this
review was initiated. Complications included four perioperative deaths, one
non-fatal pulmonary embolus, and five intraoperative technical
complications--four of them occurring before the described modification of
the technique was instituted. There were no infections and no failures of
the device. No patient had a loss of stability after Zickel nailing. The
modification of the technique allows safer introduction of the
intramedullary nail into the weakened but intact femur by a closed method.