The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol 68, Issue 5 703-715, Copyright © 1986 by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc
Histochemical localization of calcium in the fracture callus with potassium pyroantimonate. Possible role of chondrocyte mitochondrial calcium in callus calcification
CT Brighton and RM Hunt
Potassium pyroantimonate was employed as a histochemical stain for calcium
at the ultrastructural level in the cartilaginous fracture callus in the
rat rib. In areas of the callus showing no matrix mineralization, the
electron-dense precipitate of the antimony-calcium complex was heavily
deposited in chondrocyte mitochondria, lipid, and cell membrane. In areas
showing early mineralization the mitochondria, lipid, and cell membrane
showed a smaller amount of antimony-calcium complex, and in areas of more
advanced matrix mineralization the mitochondria, lipid, and cell membrane
were completely void of any stain. In the matrix, the initial site of
mineralization was associated with matrix vesicles located in areas of
early matrix mineralization. These findings suggest the hypothesis that
mitochondria play an important role in matrix calcification in
cartilaginous fracture callus.